The Prevalence of Younger Students Lying to Health...

Communication is a functional, purposeful, and strategic aspect of human socialization. Individuals have the ability make conscious decisions to control their expressive language to manipulate the perceived interpretations of others (Burgoon, Callister, Hunsaker, 445). As people acquire language, they develop sensitivity to the Gricean maxims of conversation. The first of these maxims is â€Å"Quantity I†, or the failure to provide enough information. The second of these maxims is â€Å"Quantity II†, or the provision of too much or redundant information. The third of these maxims is â€Å"Quality†, or veracity (Siegal, Iozzi, and Surian, 2009). These three Gricean maxims of conversation alone encompass the prevalence of various forms of lying in the context of human communication. The significance of lying is that it can change various outcomes that negatively impact various circumstances. In the realm of health care, patients may lie to health professionals fo r a number of reasons including to acquire unnecessary or excessive medications, to avoid embarrassment or judgment, and to reduce expensive medical charges that may accumulate over time. â€Å"No matter how well intentioned the doctor faced with a patient in need of help may be, it is he who has the advantage resulting from the knowledge he has (the truth) and his skills: a disproportion occurs between these two parties† (Tanasiewicz, 2005, 16). Regardless of the motivation patients may have for lying, they may be jeopardizingShow MoreRelatedA Theory Of Careers And Vocational Choice Based Upon Personality Types1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthe obtained code. Pairs of types next to each other on the Holland Hexagon are more psychologically alike then pairs father away. If the secondary code is composed of two types next to each other the code is consistent. This inventory has been professional developed and validated against established interest scales. You ll learn your primary career interest area and what it says about you. You ll also learn how you scored for each of the other 5 interest areas. Finally, you ll see a list of possibleRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health1992 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica is a country so focused on changing physical health. The real question though is why is mental health being ignored? Mental health is an issue that is ravaging our country from the inside out. Our mentally ill are being stigmatized against just because they are seen more different than the rest of society. Upon further research into the subject it is showing that this issue is beginning with our youth. This discrimination against the mentally ill we are taught leaks into our adult lives whichRead MoreHave You Ever Wondered What Mental Health Condition An1888 Words   |  8 PagesHave you ever wondered what mental health condition an individual has in a movie? Or have you been able to pinpoint what exact mental illness the individuals has because you noti ced all the signs/symptoms right off the back? Well this is what I decided to talk to you about Today, focusing in on the movie â€Å"We Need To Talk About Kevin† and I will share with you what I’ve come up with. This essay will be exploring and analyzing 1) numerous facts about Antisocial personality disorder, 2) the symptomsRead MoreBreast Cancer Breast Self Examination2252 Words   |  10 Pagesmakes it harder to examine.This technique for doing breast self-exam is different from previous references. These changes signifyawide review of the medical literature and input from an expert advisory group. There is evidence that this position (lying down),and usage of different amounts of pressure rise a woman’s capability to discover abnormal areas (American cancer society, 2015). One of the vital screening techniques for early detection of breast cancer is Breast self-examination,thus awarenessRead More‚Äà ºa Contemporary View on Health Care System in Bangladesh.‚Äà ¹14806 Words   |  60 PagesCHAPTER - 1 Introduction 1.0 origin and background of the report The report ‘‘A Contemporary view on Health Care System in Bangladesh’’ is the outcome of Internship Program which is a precondition for acquiring MBA Degree. Only curriculum activities are not enough for handling the real business environment, so it is necessary to get the better knowledge about the real scenario. The report is a requirement of the internship program for my MBA Degree. Conduction of Internship/ DissertationRead MoreUcsb Human Sex Soc 152a Final Study Guide4110 Words   |  17 Pagesconsidered a criminal offense b) â€Å"pro-choice† women should be allowed to make all abortion decisions for themselves c) Americans generally agree that a woman should have access to an abortion under certain circumstances [eg woman’s health, fetus likely to have congenial disorder, rape, etc, See page 306] 3) The Abortion Debate Focused on Specific Issues a) Because the majority of Americans tend to be more moderate in their views towards abortion much of the â€Å"pro-choice†Read MoreUnderstand and Responding Child Abuse4443 Words   |  18 PagesUnderstanding and responding: for professionals working with children who have experienced sexual abuse Child sexual abuse Acknowledgments Published by Office for Children, Victorian Government Department of Human Services Melbourne, Victoria May 2009  © Copyright State of Victoria, Department of Human Services, 2006 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. This documentRead MoreCase Study on Hypokalemia8797 Words   |  36 PagesErythematosus December 2010 Table of Contents Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 Objective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 Scope and Limitations............................. 5 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Review of Related Literature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7-8 Case Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Health History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 Family Genogram†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 Anatomy and Physiology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12-13 Pathophysiology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14-17 Nursing Assessment Tool†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 18-20 Nursing Care Plans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 21-23 Medical management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 24-26 Laboratory Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesï » ¿ NUR 420 Fall 2013 Final Exam Focus Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’tRead MoreThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 Pagesthe 1970s, and that young women tend to delay motherhood. South Africa has the lowest fertility rate in sub-Saharan Africa and is at par with other developing countries outside region (Anderson, 2002). In the 1998 South African Demographic and Health Survey (SADHS), it was found that the total fertility rate has declined to an average of 2.9 children per woman (Dickson, 2002). A decline in fertility rates has been associated with a high use of contraceptives among women and also the legalisation

Teaching the Teacher Using the Train the Trainer Model

Too often, the last thing any teacher wants after a day of teaching in the classroom is to attend professional development (PD). But, just like their students, teachers at every grade-level need ongoing education to keep up with educational trends, district initiatives, or curriculum changes. Therefore, the designers of teacher PD must consider how to engage and motivate teachers using a model that is meaningful and effective. One model that has demonstrated its effectiveness in PD is known as the Train the Trainer model. What Is the Train the Trainer Model? According to the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, Train the Trainer means: initially training a person or people who, in turn, train other people at their home agency. For example, in a Train the Trainer model, a school or district may determine that question and answer techniques need to be improved. The PD designers would select a teacher,  or group of teachers,  to receive extensive training in question and answering techniques. This teacher, or group of teachers, would, in turn, train their fellow teachers in effective use of question and answering techniques.   The Train the Trainer model is similar to peer-to-peer instruction, which is widely recognized as an effective strategy for all learners in all subject areas. Selecting teachers to act as trainers for other teachers has many advantages including reducing costs, increasing communication, and improving school culture. Advantages to Train the Trainer One major advantage to the Train the Trainer model is how it can assure fidelity to a particular program or strategy for  teaching. Each trainer disseminates prepared materials in exactly the same way. During the PD, the trainer in this model is similar to a clone and will stick to a script without making any changes. This makes the Train the Trainer model for PD ideal for large school districts who need continuity in training order to measure the effectiveness of a curriculum between schools. The use of the Train the Trainer model can also help districts to provide a consistent professional learning process for compliance with mandated local, state, or federal requirements. A trainer in this model may be expected to use the methods and materials provided in the training in their own classrooms and perhaps to model for fellow teachers. A trainer may also provide interdisciplinary or cross-curricular professional development for other content-area teachers.   The use of the Train the Trainer model in PD is cost effective. It is less costly to send one teacher or a small team of teachers out for expensive training so that they can return with the knowledge to teach many others. It can also more cost effective to use the trainers as experts who are provided time to revisit teacher classrooms to measure the effectiveness of the training or to model the training throughout the school year. The Train the Trainer model can shorten the timetable for new initiatives. Instead of the lengthy process of training of one teacher at a time, a team can be trained at once. Once the team is ready, the coordinated PD sessions can be offered for teachers simultaneously and initiatives put in place in a timely manner. Finally, teachers are more likely to seek advice from other teachers than from an outside specialist. Using teachers who are already familiar with the school culture and the school setting is an advantage, especially during presentations.  Most teachers know each other, personally or by reputation within a school or district. The development of teachers as trainers within a school or district can set up new pathways of communication or networking. Training teachers as experts can also increase leadership capacity in a school or district. Research on Train the Trainer There are several studies that illustrate the effectiveness on Train the Trainer method. One study (2011) focused on special education teachers who delivered such training that was a â€Å"cost-effective and sustainable method for improving the access to and accuracy of teacher-implemented [training].† Other studies have shown the effectiveness of the train the trainer model including: (2012) food safety initiative and  (2014) science literacy, as well as for social issues as seen in the Report on Bullying Prevention and Intervention Professional Development by the Massachusetts Department of  Elementary and Secondary Education (2010). The practice of Train the Trainer has been used nationally for many years. Initiatives from the National Literacy and National Numeracy Centers have provided leadership and training for educational institutions and consultants, who â€Å"train school heads, lead math teachers and expert literacy teachers, who in turn train other teachers​.† One drawback to the Train the Trainer model is that the PD is usually scripted in order to serve a specific purpose or to address a specific need. In larger districts, however, the needs of a school, classroom or teacher may differ and the PD delivered according to a script may not be as relevant. The Train the Trainer model is not flexible and may not include opportunities for differentiation unless the trainers are provided materials that can be tailored for a school or classroom. Choosing the Trainer(s) The selection of a teacher is the most critical part in developing the train the trainer model. The teacher selected as a trainer must be well-respected and able to lead teacher discussions as well as listen to his or her peers. The teacher selected should be prepared to help teachers to link the training to instruction and to demonstrate how to measure success. The teacher selected must be able to share results (data) on student growth that is based on training. Most important, the teacher selected must be reflective, be able to accept teacher feedback, and above all, maintain a positive attitude.   Designing Professional Development Before implementing the Train the Trainer model, the designers of professional development in any school district should consider the four principles that American educator Malcolm Knowles theorized about adult education or andragogy.  Andragogy refers to â€Å"man led† rather than pedagogy which uses â€Å"ped† meaning â€Å"child† at its root. Knowles proposed (1980) principles he believed were critical for adult learning. Designers of PD and trainers should have some familiarity with these principles as they prepare the trainers for their adult learners.  An explanation for application in education follows each principle: Adult learners have a need to be self-directing. This means instruction is effective when teachers have been involved in the planning and in the evaluation of their professional development. Train the trainer models are effective when they respond to teacher needs or requests.Readiness for learning increases when there is a specific need to know. This means that teachers learn best, like their students, when the professional development is central to their performance.  Life’s reservoir of experience is a primary learning resource; the life experiences of others add enrichment to the learning process. This means that what teachers experience, including their mistakes, is critical because teachers attach more meaning to experience rather than knowledge that they acquire passively.Adult learners have an inherent need for immediacy of application.  A teacher’s interest in learning is increased when professional development has immediate relevance and impact to teacherà ¢â‚¬â„¢s job or personal life. Trainers should know that Knowles also suggested that adult learning is more successful when it is problem-centered rather than content-oriented.   Final Thoughts Just as the teacher does in the classroom, the trainer’s role during PD  is to create and maintain a supportive climate so that the instruction designed for teachers can take place. Some good practices for the trainer include: Be respectful of fellow teachers.Show enthusiasm about the training topic.Be clear and direct in order to avoid miscommunication.Ask questions in order to receive feedback.Use â€Å"Wait Time† to encourage questions and allow time to think about an answer or response. Teachers understand firsthand how mind-numbing an afternoon of PD could be, so using teachers in the Train the Trainer model has the benefit of adding  elements of camaraderie, appreciation, or empathy to professional development. Trainers will work hard to meet the challenge of keeping their peers engaged while teachers who are learning may be more motivated to listen to their peers rather than a consultant out of the district. Ultimately, using the Train the Trainer model may mean highly effective and less  boring professional development simply because it is peer-led professional development.

Central America Essay - 1378 Words

Central America Central America, just south of Mexico and North of Panama, consists of just six countries; Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Of those six, all share a distinct common history except for Belize. Belize for one is incredibly small, and while Spanish is the official language of other Central American countries, in Belize English is spoken. So throughout this paper as I carelessly say Central American I am not including Belize whose history and development was far different than the others. Although Central America is located close to the United States in relation to the Eastern Hemisphere, our ways of life are indescribably different. When we discuss Poverty in the United States†¦show more content†¦The military is responsible for enforcement, which includes death squads, torture, and public execution. The big businesses who are able to extract an endless supply of minimum wage labor, amass great wealth but instead of reinvesting it locally, most invest overseas or in capital intensive labor whereby local jobs are eliminated. Taking all this into effect and the fact that social classes and living conditions of many Central Americans are deteriorating rapidly leads some to rebellion. Some have taken a path of Passive rebellion. This can be seen in literature and popular music which questions the government. Others exercise their right to vote (even if it doesnt really matter because the results are fraudulently attained). For example, the 1974, 1978, and 1982 presidential elections in Guatemala were all fraudulently manipulated by military regimes (Pg 109, Booth and Walker). Others take a more active stance. During times of increased repression by the government many coalitions and reform-aimed organizations were formed. Many were actively involved in large-scale marches, labor strikes, and transportation boycotts. A little more on the radical side are the Guerilla groups. Composed mostly of peasants fed up with the government who see no other way than violence. This guerilla groups have special ties to the community. Many times they visit villages explaining their cause hoping to recruit newShow MoreRelatedEl Salvador : A Country On The Pacific Coast Of Central America1333 Words   |  6 PagesEl Salvador is a country on the Pacific coast of Central America, and borders Guatemala to the west and Honduras to the north and east (Geography). It is known for being the smallest Central American country and has an area equal to that of Massachusetts, it is also the only one with an Atlantic coastline (Geography). The majority of El Salvador s land is made up of a chain of volcanoes that expands throughout the Northern side of the country. The current government of El Salvador is a RepublicanRead MoreEl Salvador : A Country On The Pacific Coast Of Central America1333 Words   |  6 Pages El Salvador is a country on the Pacific coast of Central America, and borders Guatemala to the west and Honduras to the north and east (Geography). It is known for being the smallest Central American country and has an area equal to that of Massachusetts, it is also the only one with an Atlantic coastline (Geography). The majority of El Salvador s land is made up of a chain of volcanoes that expands throughout the Northern side of the country. The current government of El Salvador is a RepublicanRead MoreThe Dominican Republic-Central America-United Stats Free Trade Agreement1218 Words   |  5 PagesRepublic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) continues to have on Guatemala’s preexisting social issue of child labor. In addition to identifying the general aspects of CAFTA-DR, an examination of the economic and social status of Guatemala as well as its established child labor status will be provided. In conclusion, the Church’s direct involvement with this social issue will be discussed. An Outline of CAFTA-DR Signed in August of 2004, the Dominican Republic-Central America-UnitedRead MoreCentral America Vs Southern America Sexual Child Abuse1298 Words   |  6 PagesCentral America vs Northern America Sexual Child Abuse The sexual child abuse issue has become of significance within the United States as an alarming focus in the past 30 years. Sexual child abuse (SCA) is such an extensive topic and yet as time progresses this subject is more unrestricted for discussion, various dialogs are provided to make parents and care-takers aware of the signs of potential sexual child abuse. Seminars are provided to and for children to teach methods in identifyingRead MoreCentral America Free Trade Agreement1242 Words   |  5 PagesCentral America Free Trade Agreement and Its Economic Impact Overview Negotiations started in early 2004 on the Central America Free Trade Agreement, later on in the negotiation process the Dominican Republic joined to make CAFTA-DR. The original countries that made up CAFTA were Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua with the Dominican Republic joining forces later on. CAFTA was coupled together with NAFTA and the Canada-Costa Rica Trade Agreement separating them from theRead MoreThe Country Of Nicaragua And The Center Of Central America1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe country of Nicaragua, located in the center of Central America, is one the poorest nations in Latin America. Nicaragua’s citizens are primarily mestizo who account for almost 70% of the population. With a population of nearly six million, 58.8% of Nicaraguans live in urban areas, with nearly 2% of citizens migrating from rural areas to the cities in search of jobs and better welfare. However, internal migration to rural areas also exist seasonally for agricul tural labor. Due to the current economicRead MoreBelize, only 8,867 sq. miles in size, is set on the northeast coast of Central America. The700 Words   |  3 Pagesmiles in size, is set on the northeast coast of Central America. The Caribbean Sea lies to the east and from the air its turquoise waters are clear, permitting the colored coral formation of the nice coral reef to be simply discovered. Coral islands referred to as cayes, coated with stands of mangrove trees, dot the coast. Lying in aquamarine and jade-colored bays, these cayes shield the jungled lineation from the ravages of the ocean. North of Central American country lies the peninsula of MexicoRead MoreThe Influx Of Children From Central America1291 Words   |  6 PagesThe influx of children to the United States from Central America and how the U.S. is handling it Between 1st October, 2013 and 31 July, 2014, the United States Customs and Border Protection reported that likely 63 thousand unaccompanied children, most of them coming from the Central America region, crossed into the United States through the southern border. The figure is a representation of double the total number of children who immigrated to the US in similar period on the previous years, 2012Read MoreHistory Of Central Banks Of America1546 Words   |  7 Pages05/01/2015 History of Central banks in America Even though central banks can improve a nation’s economy and are beneficial to governments, the central banks of America had a very controversial history. Even before the establishment of the Federal Reserve, banks were used by the public just as we use them today. Bank notes were in use during this time and they were backed up by the guarantee that they can be traded for either gold or silver on demand. The history of central banking in America dates back toRead MoreComparisons of the Lifestyles of Paleoindians in North and Central America1833 Words   |  7 PagesThrough ice-free corridors and water logged routes, Paleoindians travelled from Alaska to Siberia to enter the New World. Over their travels, they discovered new tools, hunting methods and traveling/living techniques. Paleoindians in both North and Central America typically lived in bands of up to 50 people. They were makers of fire and creators of diverse stone tool technology. They had the same physical features in both areas, including hair colour and texture, skin tone, blood types and dentition marks

Creation Myths in the Abrahamic Religions - 1850 Words

According to Charles Dickens, â€Å"The whole difference between construction and creation is this: that a thing constructed can only be loved after it is constructed; but a thing created is loved before it exists† (qtd. in â€Å"Charles Dickens†). Although the creation stories of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have some differences, the fact that the three Abrahamic religions all arose in the same Middle Eastern area in succession may have had an effect on not only each religion’s beliefs that can be found in their creation myth, but also on their extreme similarities, especially on the ideas regarding the beginning of time. These three religions have greatly influenced each other because of these factors and continue to affect each other today. In regards to creation, all three of these religions believe that there was one God who made all things but believe in other differing aspects of their stories to explain the dawn of time. For example, while Jews and C hristians believe that God said â€Å"Let there be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Smith et al., â€Å"Jewish Creation Story†)(Smith et al., â€Å"Christian Creation Story†), Muslims think that their God said only â€Å"Be† (Smith et al., â€Å"Muslim Creation Story†). Judaism, Christianity, and Islam will forever be connected because of their shared area of emergence in sequence which resulted in their similar but yet still different beliefs. The creation myths of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have basically the same ideas about the belief that all things were created by aShow MoreRelatedMyth Of Judaism, Christianity, And Islam1885 Words   |  8 Pages Myth in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Evan Wunder World Religions Myth in the Abrahamic Religions Andrea Scardina The term â€Å"myth† is often associated with stories that are considered to be false. In the context of religion, however, the term, â€Å"myth†, describes any of the tales that are accepted by a given religion, and these stories are usually treated as historical fact by followers. The Abrahamic religions would likely agree that most of the myths in their sacred texts are indeed historicalRead MoreReligion Should Be Non Existent But Society1675 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is one of the most controversial topics discussed amongst others. The debate on religion should be non-existent but society doesn’t allow us to have a difference of opinion. The most discussed topic is always how the religion came to be. The conversation usually includes whether or not the religion was formed by a higher power or myths that have been passed down for generations. Today, religion still remains to be a constant study of many and is continually being researched for a betterRea d MoreAn Analysis of Robert Wrights Evolution of God721 Words   |  3 Pageshumanity has created the singular all-powerful God of the Abrahamic religions; namely Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. In his book, he tries to make the point that what people accept as some omnipotent and ephemeral God is really just the evolution of a series of prehistoric beliefs which are no more based in fact than any other religious deities. Robert Wright locates the creation of the Judeo-Christian God with the formulation of other myths and legends. One of the more interesting aspects of WrightsRead MoreWhat Does The Term Soul Mean?1581 Words   |  7 Pagesbased on beliefs, and each religion has different beliefs. In the creation story God makes human beings out of the dust of the ground, into which God breathes the breath of life (Gen. 2:7). While Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have traditionally seen the soul as a substantive individual, enduring over time, Hindu and Buddhist literature have cast the individuality of the soul in more conditional terms (soul). When an individual dies, according to many world religions, the soul is judged or evaluatedRead MoreThe Problem, Solution, And Technique1112 Words   |  5 Pagestechnique in Buddhism with those of another eastern religion of your choice. For Buddhism, the problem is suffering, the solution is nirvana, and the technique for achieving nirvana is the Noble Eightfold Path. For Hinduism, the problem is samsara, the solution is moksha, liberation from samsara. The various yoga’s are the techniques. 2. Is the presence of an ethical dimension a basic requirement for a system of thought to be considered a religion? Why or why not? Ethical dimension are the key elementsRead MoreComparisons of Creation Myths Essay2092 Words   |  9 Pages Myths – as they are known to most of the world – give insight into the pasts of various countries and religions as the people saw them. They have been used to explain phenomenons in nature or describe the tales of courageous and important men and women throughout history. Creation myths in particular define how the Earth itself was created, along with the universe, heavens, hell, people, and creatures that exist today. Genesis of Christian mythology, for instance, tells the storyRead MoreThe Semitic People and their Religions1993 Words   |  8 Pagesdescribes ‘the people who came from the Middle East and their languages.’ Brown (2003, online). The religions of these people include – Judaism, Islam and Christianity. All three religions are sometimes referred to as ‘Abrahamic religions’ because they trace their history to Abraham in the Hebrew bible. In the beginning, there was the Zoroastrianism religion. Zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest religions. ‘It was founded by the Prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra) in ancient Iran approximately 3500 yearsRead MoreReligion Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesReligion Essay 1. What are the functions of religion? 2. Is it possible to be religious and accept the teachings of modern science? Based upon my opinion and research I believe that it is not possible to be religious and at the same time, accept the teachings of modern science. As explained in the two questions below, the idea of a religion is to seek the answer to the meaning of life, and after death, live in an eternity with their God. Many religions outline the beginning of the world andRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution Or Intelligent Design1677 Words   |  7 Pagesmade it as far as the Supreme Court. In the 1987 court case Edwards v. Aguillard it was ruled that it is unconstitutional to teach Creationism in public schools because it violates First Amendment protections against the establishment of a state religion. The matter again reached the court in the 2004 case of Kitzmiller v. Dover, after a school board in Pennsylvania introduced the concept of Intelligent Design, a more modern form of Creationism, to the classroom.(Matzke) They taught the IntelligentRead MoreWhat Does The Word Man As A Synonym For Hu mans?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesaround to contribute to men view women. According to Speth in A New Consciousness, approximately 85% of the world’s people belong to some sort of a religion (214). For some of these people, their religion will encompass their entire worldview whereas for others it will only take up two hours of their week. At any rate, it cannot be denied that religion affects some part of how we view our place in the world. A major aspect of that is how people view themselves in comparison to nature. I believe that

texas vs johnson Essay - 687 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Texas vs. Johnson A very controversial court case in American history was Texas vs. Johnson (1984). In 1984, a man named Gregory Lee Johnson followed a group of anti – Reagan protesters to oppose the American exploitation of third world countries. This act of rebellion resulted in the burning of the American flag. Out of a total of approximately one hundred demonstrators who were involved in this ordeal, Johnson was solely charged with a crime. Johnson was arrested under Texas law, which made the burning of the United States or Texas flags crimes. Johnson was convicted and sentenced to one year in jail and fined two thousand dollars for his crime in restitution. Texas reasoned that the police were preventing†¦show more content†¦This case then was put up to the national level and sent to the United States Supreme Court. There was great public attention because of media. Many groups involved themselves in either trying to support that Texas violated Johnsons first amendment right of fre edom of expression, or tried to get a new amendment passed to the constitution stopping the burning of the United States’ flag. The final decision by the Supreme Court on June 21, 1989 was by a 5 – 4 vote, that the Texas court of criminal appeals violated Johnsons first amendment rights by prosecuting him under its law for burning a flag as a means of a peaceful political demonstration. The Supreme Court upheld this ruling, stating the flag burning was quot;expressive conductquot; because it was an attempt to quot;convey a particularized message.quot; This ruling invalidated flag protection laws in 48 states and the District of Columbia. The decision of the United States Supreme Court was an unconstitutional one in my opinion. Johnson burning the flag as a way of expression should still be considered to be a rebelliousShow MoreRelatedThe Flag Of The United States903 Words   |  4 Pageslaws only lasted until 1989, because  in 1989, in the Texas v Johnson case,  the United States Supreme Court recognized that flag desecration as a form of symbolic political speech that is constitutionally protected by First Amendment and agreed that the â€Å"government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable†( ). In 1984, during the Republican National Convention in Dallas Texas, a group of protesters gathered to stage a politicalRead MoreThe Flag Resolution Act Of The United States1623 Words   |  7 Pagescommit the ultimate sacrifice. Opposition for the proposed amendment included that the government would infringe on their given rights by the government in the preamble and the 1st amendment. With the support of the judicial review of the case Texas vs Johnson (1989) and other Supreme Court cases, the opposition makes a strong constitutional case against the rest of the branches of government. The Opposition of the amendment would believe that the government would suppress the rights of of the restRead MoreA Landmark Supreme Court Case856 Words   |  4 Pagesexample is Texas vs. Johnson. Outside of the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas, many people protested President Ronald Reagan’s policies. Among the protestors was one man named Gregory Lee Johnson. This man was so upset by the policies of the President that he burned an American flag in protest. By doing this, a statute in Texas was violated. This statute prevented the desecration of an American flag if it could possibly anger other people amongst the protest. 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Legislative Intervention in Law of Negligence MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Legislative Intervention in Law of Negligence. Answer: Introduction: The issue in the present case is if Kate and Brent Smyth have a cause of action against Rocky Tours in view of the fact that it has been clearly stated in the terms and conditions of Rocky Tours that the company cannot be held liable in any way regarding any death, personal loss or injury that may be suffered by the consumers at any time when they are on their tour. It has also been stated in the terms and conditions that the provisions of Australian consumer law will not be applicable to any tour that has been purchased through Rocky Tours. In this context, the law provides that the consumer guarantees provided by the Australian Consumer Law cannot be included, limited or restricted by the suppliers and manufacturers. And in the same way, they cannot avoid their obligations by making the consumers agreed that the law of another country will be applicable in case of the contract between the parties are regarding any dispute between them. Therefore the law provides that a supplier cannot tell the consumers that a particular consumer guarantee does not exist or it may be excluded or it may not have a particular effect. In the same way, it has been provided by the Australian Consumer Law that the consumers cannot surrender their rights even if they agree that the consumer guarantees will not be applicable in case of a particular contract (Deakin, Johnston and Markesinis, 2003). For example, in case of no refund signs, the law provides that the signs according to which it has been mentioned that no refunds will be made, are unlawful. Due to the reason that they imply that it will not be possible for the consumers under any circumstances to get a refund, even if there is a major problem present with the goods or services. Due to the same reason, the signs which mention that there shall be 'no refunds on sale items' or 'exchange or credit note only in case of return of sale items' are also unlawful (Kujinga, 2009).). A special provision is present in the Australian Consumer Law in section 64, and it deals with recreational service providers. This provision provides that, according to the Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 and some fair trading legislations of states and territories, the suppliers of recreational services are allowed to exclude, limit or restrict their liability when they do not fulfill the consumer guarantee. According to which they should provide these services with due care and skill and they should be fit for a particular purpose and should be provided within a reasonable time. The suppliers can restrict their liability in case of death or personal injury which includes illness, both mental and physical but not in case of property loss (Tomasic, Bottomley and McQueen, 2002). Under these circumstances, it becomes important to note what is guaranteed by the consumer guarantees under the ACL. The effect of the consumer guarantees mentioned in the ACL is that a guarantee is automatically provided by the suppliers and manufacturers regarding certain goods and services sold by them to the consumers. These rights are present, irrespective of any warranty that has been given by the manufacturer or the supplier. For this purpose, a supplier includes traders, retailers and the service providers, who sell goods or services to a consumer in context of trade or commerce. Similarly, a manufacturer can be described as a person who makes or puts together goods or who has its name on the goods (Gardiner and McGlone, 1998). Therefore the term manufacturer also includes the importer, if there is no office of the maker in Australia. In view of the above-mentioned provisions, a guarantee is provided by a supplier and the manufacturers that the goods shall be of acceptable quality, matching description and the goods will also match samples or demonstration model. It is also guaranteed by a supplier that the goods purchased by the consumer will have a clear title, will be fit for a disclosed purpose and do not have undisclosed securities and the goods will come with the right of the consumer to undisturbed possession. While supplying services to a consumer, it is guaranteed by the supplier that the services will be provided to the consumers with due care and skill, the services will be fit for the specified purpose and (when no time limit has been described), the services will be provided within a reasonable time. Similarly, a manufacturer provides a guarantee to the consumers regarding the availability of repairs and spare parts and also guarantees that any express warranties related with the goods will be honored (McDonald, 2005). Generally, the consumer guarantees are applicable in case of goods and services that have been purchased after 1 January, 2011 by a consumer. It needs to be mentioned that the consumer guarantees are applicable to any type of goods or services with the value of $40,000, and also in case of the goods or services that cost more than $40,000, but that are generally used for personal or domestic purposes. Similarly, the law provides that in case of return on a trailer, the cost is irrelevant. The law further provides that in case the goods or services do not fulfill a guarantee, a right has been provided to the consumers against the suppliers and in certain cases, these are manufacturer, will be required to provide a remedy, and attempt to put right the deficiency or the fault or the failure to fulfill an obligation. When only a minor problem is present with the good or service, it is available to the supplier to choose between providing repair or to offer a replacement or refund to the consumer. On the other hand, when major failure is present with the goods or services, it is available to the consumer to reject the goods or services and either to ask for a refund or replacement or to seek compensation for any drop in value of such goods or services. The consumer protection agencies can also take action against the supplier or the manufacturer on behalf of the affected consumers if the supplier or the manufacturers had failed to fulfill the obligations that have been prescribed for them under the consumer guarantees. In the present case, the law provides that Brent has the right to remedy because the services provided by Rocky Tours did not meet and consumer guarantee, which requires that the services should have been provided with due care and skill. It needs to be mentioned that the consumer guarantees are applicable in case of major as well as minor problems. However, the type of remedy, and we should provide a remedy depends on the problem and the fact that which consumer guarantee has not been fulfilled. It needs to be noted that the recipients of gifts also have the same rights as enjoyed by a consumer who was purchase the goods directly. For example in the present case, Brent can claim compensation from Rocky Tours as the services were not provided with reasonable care and skill and the services were not fit for the particular purpose. In the present case, while booking the tour, Brent had clearly told Rocky Tours that he was concerned regarding the liberal part of the tour as his wife Kat e cannot swim. However, he was told by Rocky Tours that the river part of the tour will be a leisurely cruise on the river in Canada, and certainly it will be fit for Brent and Kate Smith, who were in their late 50s. Brent had booked the tour after getting this reassurance and paid $12,000 for the tour. However, on the ninth day of the tour,, which was the river cruise, the tour guides told them that they will have to get into rafts and travel down the rapids. When Brent told the tour guides that his wife cannot swim and they do not want to go into rafts, they were told that as they were in the wilderness and it was the only way to reach the river, they will have to get in the rafts. However, Brent and Kate's raft overturned, and as Kate could not swim, she drowned. On the other hand, Rocky Tours one to evade their liability in view of the terms and conditions that have been accepted by Brent on their website. According to the legal provisions mentioned above, it is clear that Rocky Tours cannot exclude their liabilities for death or personal loss or injury suffered by the consumers while they are on the holiday. Due to the reason that the statutory consumer guarantees that has been provided by the Australian consumer law cannot be excluded by a party to the contract. At the same time, even if Rocky Tours were providing a recreational service, but before entering into the contract, Brent had clearly told the company that his wife Kate does not know swimming before they were not willing for the river part of the tour. But the company had told them that it will be an eight hours cruise on the river and most suitable for them. But in reality they are made to go in the rafts. References Deakin, S., Johnston A and Markesinis B (2003) Markesinis and Deakin's Tort Law, Oxford University Press Gardiner D and McGlone, F., (1998) Outline of Torts (2nd ed,), Butterworths Kujinga, B. (2009). "Reasonable Care And Skill The Modern Scope Of The Auditor's Duty". GAA Accounting McDonald, B. (2005). "Legislative Intervention in the Law of Negligence: The Common Law, Statutory Interpretation and Tort Reform in Australia". Sydney Law Review. 27 Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., McQueen, R., (2002) Audits and Auditors, Corporations Law in Australia, Federation Press

Business Proposal free essay sample

Funding Requirements14 Confidentiality Agreement The undersigned reader acknowledges that the information provided in this business plan is confidential; therefore, the reader agrees not to disclose it without the express written permission of Mr. K Seeman Durai. It is acknowledged by the reader that information to be furnished in this business plan is in all respects confidential in nature, other than information that is in the public domain through other means, and that any disclosure or use of this confidential information by the reader may cause serious harm or damage to M/s. Newsky Fireworks Limited Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to Mr K Seeman Durai. Signature Date : 26. 05. 2013 1. Executive Summary Promoter’s Profile 1. Name:K Seeman Durai 2. Age:45 years 3. Address:No. 4859 Nethaji Road, Sivakasi 4. Educational Qualification:M. B. A. , M. I. B. 5. Years of Experience:20 years (M/s. Murugan Fireworks) Financial projections are summarised and highlighted. (Rs. In Lakhs) |Particulars |Year 1 |Year 2 |Year 3 | |Sales |50. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 0 |75. 00 |90. 00 | |Exports |35. 00 |40. 00 |50. 00 | |Net Profit before Tax |15. 00 |35. 00 |50. 00 | |Investment |80. 00 |90. 00 |95. 00 | 2. Company Description Promoters and Shareholders |Name |Age |Designation |Address |No. of Shares | |K Seeman Durai |45 |Promoter |No. 859 Nethaji Road, Sivakasi |10 lakhs | | Karthik |43 |Chief Executive |No. 728, West Car Street, Trichy |1 Lakh | | | |Officer | | | | Jeya Sivasakthi |45 |Managing Director |No. 73, South Masi Road, Coimbatore. |2 lakh | |Kandan | | | | | |P. Dhanalakshmi |35 |Director |No. 83, Sarojini Road, Salem. |3 lakh | |T. Abinaya |34 |Director |No. 34, Second Street, Theni |3 lakh | |S. Aishwarya |40 |Member |No. 4859 Nethaji Road, Sivakasi |1 lakh | |S. Geetha |39 |Member |No. 73, South Masi Road, Coimbatore. |1 lakh | Advisors |Name |Educational |Role |Address |Contact No. | |Qualification | | | | |CA G Rajesh |M. Com. , F. C. A. |First Auditor |8493 Sarojini Street, Chennai|+919835748343 | |Mrs. D Sheela |M. A. ,M. L. , |Legal Advisor |857, Gandhi Road, Madurai |+919447382342 | |Mr. K Gulandaivel |B. E. , |Technical Advisror|76, Tagore Street, Vellore |+919472834234 | Products and Services †¢ Unique Selling Points : Crackers that burst with wordings regarding to the occasion. e. g. Happy Diwali, Happy New Year, Happy Married Life etc. ) Long Term Aim of the Business â€Å"To provide Eco-Friendly Crackers† Objectives |Particulars |I |II |III |IV |V | |Sales |50. 00 |75. 00 |90. 00 |95. 00 |100. 00 | |Exports |35. 00 |40. 00 |50. 00 |55. 00 |60. 00 | |Employment |2. 00 |2. 15 |2. 25 |2. 50 |2. 60 | SWOT Analysis Strengths |Weaknesses | | | | |Investments and Professionals | | |Opportunities |Threats | | | | |Everlasting Demand |Competitions | 3. Market Analysis Target Market Market Segmentation Profile of Competitors Main Competitors would be : †¢ Arasan Groups of Fireworks Industries †¢ Kaliswari Fireworks †¢ Sony Fireworks Competitive Advantage We have the following Competitive Advantages †¢ Unique features †¢ Price †¢ New technologies or systems †¢ Better value to customers in terms of efficiency †¢ Greater compatibility with existing systems †¢ Include any independent validation or case studies Benefits to Clients Our product provides to potential customers in terms of their own business goals. It enable them to: †¢ Increase sales †¢ Increase efficiencies Save money †¢ Save time †¢ Maximise resources †¢ Reduce errors †¢ Reduce downtime †¢ Improve Customer Service, reduce churn, increase loyalty 4. Marketing/Sales Strategy Marketing Strategy †¢ The Southern Tamil Nadu zone is to be concentrated first and youngsters are to be focused †¢ Followed by youngsters, children, adults are to be concentrated †¢ Youngsters are the potential customers already targeted †¢ Test site in operation are will be conducted, and feedback will be analysed properly †¢ Agents and Representatives are expected for marketing Sales Strategy The major Sales Strategy is to sell directly and by means of distributors. Particulars |Direct Sales |Through Distributors | |Composition |25% |75% | |Cost Involved |10/unit |7/unit | |Pricing |Penetration |Penetration | Pricing †¢ Competitors Price is higher than our price †¢ There is a sufficient level of competition in the market †¢ Production costs and overheads are expected to be 60% of sales †¢ The buyer can control the price to a c onsiderable level. Marketing and Communications Strategy Advertising and Publicity will be the active source of Promotion. Advertising : Through televisions and newspapers. It is targeted to audience all over the state at the initial level Publicity : Banners have been planned to be placed at various hot locations 5. Research and Development Process [pic] Research and Development It has been planned to organize a RD Department that would be actively engaged in the research of Eco-friendly crackers and to come up with various innovative ideas. 6. Staffing and Operation Management Organisation Chart Staffing †¢ Department Managers are to be appointed by the Board of Directors. The selection criteria for the same would be Educational Qualification, Experience, Age etc. , Department Managers are given the power to recruit employees for their concerned departments for which selection criteria is to be set by the directors. †¢ Skilled, Semi-Skilled and Unskilled Workers are to be utilised for various production processes. The same would be procured from the nearest locations at a reasonable cost. Tra ining Plans Training Programmes are to be conducted at regular intervals in order to enhance the efficiency of the skill levels of the workers. 7. Financial Projections IKey Assumptions10 IIBalance Sheets11 IIICashflow12 Requirements for Preparation of Projections 6. Opening figures included based on latest Mgmt/Audited accounts 7. Shareholders Fund analysed into Share Capital, Share Premium and Retained Profits 8. Sales Assumptions provided by unit, price segment geography and reconciled to pipeline 9. Expenditure categorised into RD, Admin and Overheads and Promoters / key managers salaries 10. Identification of monthly and cumulative company operational deficits 11. Sensitivity analysis may be required, detailing strategies to be implemented if sales or expenditure targets are not met. 12. Projections should identify separately Operational Cash Flow and external Cash Injections IKey Assumptions |Particulars |Year 1 |Year 2 | |No. f Employees |250 |300 | |Investments in Equipment |1,50,00,000 |1,55,00,000 | |Projected RD costs |25,00,000 |20,00,000 | |Depreciation allowed for |12,00,000 |11,50,000 | |Expected rent and rates charges |5,00,000 |5,00,000 | |Creditor days expected |45 |60 | |Debtor days allowed |60 |60 | IIIBalance Sheets IVCashflow 9. Funding Requirements |S. No. |Sources |Amount | |1. |Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each |Rs. 60 crore | |2. |10% Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each |Rs. 25 crore | |3. |8% Debenture of Rs. 100 each |Rs. 25 crore | |4. |Term Loans |Rs. 10 crore | Required for: †¢ Equipment:10 crore †¢ RD:15 crore †¢ Marketing:2 crores †¢ Staffing:6 crores 26. 05. 2013 Newsky Firework Limited Business Proposal K Seeman Durai Group